Recovered Bones

God will surely visit you, and ye shall carry up my bones from hence.

And Moses took the bones of Joseph with him: ....

Genesis 50:25, Exodus 13:19

Fossils Recovered

The fossils recovered and cataloged each year range in size from large femora to tiny teeth. Except for small unidentified bone fragments and short tendons, each is assigned an HRS field number which becomes its permanent identification.

The 2000 was the first year that the GPS (Global Positioning System) equipment was utilized to record the location of the fossils.

The 2001 season was the first year that pre-printed numbered Field Labels were used with a more precise control of the field numbers used. The number on the Field Label becomes the permanent identification number for the specimen. The Field Labels are allocated in packs of 100 to the various quarries during the course of the excavation season and a careful record made of numbers assigned to track the fossils in the quarry, as they are removed from the quarry, as they are packed for transport, as they are prepared, and ultimately curated in the collection.

Typically a few issued Field Labels are unused, but several additional numbers are utilized in the course of the bone restoration as small items are discovered as the larger bones are removed from the field jackets.

Quarries with 1 or 2 bones are years the quarry was not worked, but a specimen or two were recovered after being exposed by erosion.

 North
Main
South
Main
South
Ridge
StairTeagueWestSouth-
east
Gar
Ridge
TOEDQRoseNew
Field
1 & 2
IvarrestFar
East
Tricer-
atops
EastAtullahName-
less
KC
Joe
misc
totals
199772                    72 
19988                    8 
199955                    55 
2000107  115                   222 
2001229  257  209  26                 721 
2002380  409   5  198                992 
2003451  340    168  43               1002 
2004275  239    197  143              29  883 
2005304  289    69  85              8  755 
2006329  257    56  229  311              1182 
2007288  271   62  91  27  299              1038 
2008324  203   66  36   330              959 
2009402  391   106  23   249  46  13           3  1233 
2010240  375   24  1  2  480    49          14  1185 
2011190  388   5  54   259  463  26  71  497         12  1965 
2012296  178      43   32  25  822  215        22  1633 
2013351  1   7  71   119  425  50  11  335  86  763  34      3  2256 
2014359     56   91     158   422   48     14  1148 
2015270  80   7  66   111  86    163   258   208     18  1267 
2016460    22    47  253      264   180     42  1268 
2017610  288   62  14   45  432   2      121  114    48  1736 
2018504  302      18  313     98  269   112  90  76   15  1797 
2019443        436    17  249  1031     13  58  5  2252 
totals6947  4383  209  392  1100  529  2402  2454  121  158  1992  648  3007  34  669  204  89  58  233  25,629 
averages352.9  284.5  209.0  35.6  84.6  105.8  184.8  306.8  30.2  39.5  332.0  162.0  501.2  34.0  133.8  102.0  44.5  58.0  17.9  1330.1  

The numbers for the 2001 season and subsequent years are determined from the actual Field Labels assigned. Prior to that season, the numbers are taken from the bone catalog.

The total number of specimens recovered is not necessarily the best measure of the success of an excavation season. Large or fragile or rare bones typically take much longer to excavate carefully than small bones, teeth, tendons, and bone fragments.

Also the lower threshold for size of tendons and bone fragments to be recorded and recovered has tended to increase as the research has progressed from year to year which reduces the actual counts of cataloged specimens.

A better measure might be the total weight of specimens recovered, but this information is not determined or recorded.

Cumulative Recovered Numbers

 North
Main
South
Main
South
Ridge
StairTeagueWestSouth-
east
Gar
Ridge
TOEDQRoseNew
Field
1 & 2
IvarrestFar
East
Tricer-
atops
EastAtullahName-
less
KC
Joe
misc
totals
199772  
100.0%  
                  72  
199880  
100.0%  
                  80  
1999135  
100.0%  
                  135  
2000242  
67.8%  
115  
32.2%  
                 357  
2001471  
43.7%  
372  
34.5%  
209  
19.4%  
26  
2.4%  
               1,078  
2002851  
41.1%  
781  
37.7%  
209  
10.1%  
31  
1.5%  
198  
9.6%  
              2,070  
20031302  
42.4%  
1121  
36.5%  
209  
6.8%  
31  
1.0%  
366  
11.9%  
43  
1.4%  
             3,072  
20041577  
39.9%  
1360  
34.4%  
209  
5.3%  
31  
0.8%  
563  
14.2%  
186  
4.7%  
            29  
0.7%  
3,955  
20051881  
39.9%  
1649  
35.0%  
209  
4.4%  
31  
0.7%  
632  
13.4%  
271  
5.8%  
            37  
0.8%  
4,710  
20062210  
37.5%  
1906  
32.3%  
209  
3.5%  
31  
0.5%  
688  
11.7%  
500  
8.5%  
311  
5.3%  
           37  
0.6%  
5,892  
20072498  
36.0%  
2177  
31.4%  
209  
3.0%  
93  
1.3%  
779  
11.2%  
527  
7.6%  
610  
8.8%  
           37  
0.5%  
6,930  
20082822  
35.8%  
2380  
30.2%  
209  
2.6%  
159  
2.0%  
815  
10.3%  
527  
6.7%  
940  
11.9%  
           37  
0.5%  
7,889  
20093224  
35.3%  
2771  
30.4%  
209  
2.3%  
265  
2.9%  
838  
9.2%  
527  
5.8%  
1189  
13.0%  
46  
0.5%  
13  
0.1%  
         40  
0.4%  
9,122  
20103464  
33.6%  
3146  
30.5%  
209  
2.0%  
289  
2.8%  
839  
8.1%  
529  
5.1%  
1669  
16.2%  
46  
0.4%  
13  
0.1%  
49  
0.5%  
        54  
0.5%  
10,307  
20113654  
29.8%  
3534  
28.8%  
209  
1.7%  
294  
2.4%  
893  
7.3%  
529  
4.3%  
1928  
15.7%  
509  
4.1%  
39  
0.3%  
120  
1.0%  
497  
4.0%  
       66  
0.5%  
12,272  
20123950  
28.4%  
3712  
26.7%  
209  
1.5%  
294  
2.1%  
893  
6.4%  
529  
3.8%  
1971  
14.2%  
509  
3.7%  
71  
0.5%  
145  
1.0%  
1319  
9.5%  
215  
1.5%  
      88  
0.6%  
13,905  
20134301  
26.6%  
3713  
23.0%  
209  
1.3%  
301  
1.9%  
964  
6.0%  
529  
3.3%  
2090  
12.9%  
934  
5.8%  
121  
0.7%  
156  
1.0%  
1654  
10.2%  
301  
1.9%  
763  
4.7%  
34  
0.2%  
    91  
0.6%  
16,161  
20144660  
26.9%  
3713  
21.5%  
209  
1.2%  
301  
1.7%  
1020  
5.9%  
529  
3.1%  
2181  
12.6%  
934  
5.4%  
121  
0.7%  
156  
0.9%  
1812  
10.5%  
301  
1.7%  
1185  
6.8%  
34  
0.2%  
48  
0.3%  
   105  
0.6%  
17,309  
20154930  
26.5%  
3793  
20.4%  
209  
1.1%  
308  
1.7%  
1086  
5.8%  
529  
2.8%  
2292  
12.3%  
1020  
5.5%  
121  
0.7%  
156  
0.8%  
1975  
10.6%  
301  
1.6%  
1443  
7.8%  
34  
0.2%  
256  
1.4%  
   123  
0.7%  
18,576  
20165390  
27.2%  
3793  
19.1%  
209  
1.1%  
330  
1.7%  
1086  
5.5%  
529  
2.7%  
2339  
11.8%  
1273  
6.4%  
121  
0.6%  
156  
0.8%  
1975  
10.0%  
301  
1.5%  
1707  
8.6%  
34  
0.2%  
436  
2.2%  
   165  
0.8%  
19,844  
20176000  
27.8%  
4081  
18.9%  
209  
1.0%  
392  
1.8%  
1100  
5.1%  
529  
2.5%  
2384  
11.0%  
1705  
7.9%  
121  
0.6%  
158  
0.7%  
1975  
9.2%  
301  
1.4%  
1707  
7.9%  
34  
0.2%  
557  
2.6%  
114  
0.5%  
  213  
1.0%  
21,580  
20186504  
27.8%  
4383  
18.7%  
209  
0.9%  
392  
1.7%  
1100  
4.7%  
529  
2.3%  
2402  
10.3%  
2018  
8.6%  
121  
0.5%  
158  
0.7%  
1975  
8.4%  
399  
1.7%  
1976  
8.5%  
34  
0.1%  
669  
2.9%  
204  
0.9%  
76  
0.3%  
 228  
1.0%  
23,377  
20196947  
27.1%  
4383  
17.1%  
209  
0.8%  
392  
1.5%  
1100  
4.3%  
529  
2.1%  
2402  
9.4%  
2454  
9.6%  
121  
0.5%  
158  
0.6%  
1992  
7.8%  
648  
2.5%  
3007  
11.7%  
34  
0.1%  
669  
2.6%  
204  
0.8%  
89  
0.3%  
58  
0.2%  
233  
0.9%  
25,629  
 North
Main
South
Main
South
Ridge
StairTeagueWestSouth-
east
Gar
Ridge
TOEDQRoseNew
Field
1 & 2
IvarrestFar
East
Tricer-
atops
EastAtullahName-
less
KC
Joe
misc
totals
 
quarry not opened—only an occasional surface fossil recovered

PROGRESS